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Adjusted Rate of Return

The adjusted rate of return is, according to Greer and Farrell (1992), a modified version of the internal rate of return (IRR). This is also referred to as modified IRR (MIRR).

The methodology used to estimate the MIRR is designed to eliminate the problems that may arise in estimating the internal rate of return of a property investment when there are negative cash flows. When owning a property, negative cash flows may arise if expenses (including the mortgage payment if borrowing is used) are greater than the revenue generated by the property. Also in the case of development projects, negative cash flows arise during the development and lease-up stage of the property when the property generates no or very little revenue. The formulas for calculating the adjusted inernal rate of return are discussed in the e-book Real Estate Investment Mathematics.

Estimating correctly the expected rate of return a property acquisition will provide given conservative projections of revenue and property value changes, it is of utmost importance for investors targeting double-digit returns. Thorough and correct analysis, as well thorough due diligence are important for achieving high returns in real estate investing.

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Real Estate Investment Math
for Property Investors
and Realtos!
Download RISK-FREE all these formulas Now!
Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
The 3 Formulas for Modified IRR (MIRR)/Financial Management Rate of Return (FMRR)
Potential Gross Income Multiplier (PGIM)
Potential Gross Income
Effective Gross Income Multiplier
Effective Gross Income
Net Income Multiplier
Net Operating Income
Overall Capitalization Rate/Income Return
Capitalization Factor
Band-of-Investment Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Theoretical-Approach Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Appreciation Return
Total Return
Return on Total Capital (ROR)
Return on Equity (ROE)/Cash-on-Cash Return/Equity Dividend Rate
Before Tax Equity Cash Flow (BTECF)
Equity Investment
Loan Amount
Debt Service
Mortgage Constant
Payback Period
Breakeven Occupancy
After Tax Cash Flow (ATCF)
Taxable Income
One-Period IRR
Income Tax Payment in Association with Income Producing Property
Capital Gains
Formula for Cash Flow for Last Period of Analysis
Future Resale Price
Annual Rental Income of Occupied Multi-Tenant Property
Multi-Period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Intertemporally Variable CPI Forecast
Multi-period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Constant CPI Forecast
Present Value (PV)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Profitability Index
And more….






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Related Posts
Capitalization Rate Estimation Techniques
Discounted Cash Flow Model
Types of Mortgage Loans
Using Borrowed Funds to Finance Property Investments
Mortgage Loan Amortization
The Advantages of Mortgage Refinancing
Real Estate Return Measures
Exit Cap Rate
Historical Cap Rates
Cap Rate Cycle
Capitalization Rates and Interest Rates
Capitalization Rate Data Sources
Capitalization Rate Influences




Return from Adjusted Rate of Return to Property Investment Analysis