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APPRECIATION RETURN

This is an excrept from the e-book Real Estate Investment Mathematics. The appreciation return, or simply appreciation, measures the percent change in the value of a property over the selected period (quarter, year, holding period, etc). This may be also referred to as capital appreciation.

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This is one of the two components that make up the total property return in the case of an income-procucing property. In such a case the other component is the income return, which is estimated as the so called overall capitalization rate.  

The one-period appreciation (AR) of the value of a property for year t, AR(t), is given by the following formula:

 

AR(t) = (Vt – Vt-1) / Vt     (6.1)

or equivalently

AR(t) = (Vt  /  Vt-1) -1      (6.2)        

 

Where

Vt                     = Property market value at time t

Vt-1                   = Property market value in the previous period t-1 

 

You can use either of the two formulas above, as they will produce the same result.

 



Example (continuing from previous)

For the purpose of this example, consider that the value of the property that is priced today at $300,000, which represents its fair market value, increases to $330,000 within a year.  Thus for the purpose of applying formula (6) we have:

 

Property market value at time t (Vt)       = $330,000

Property market value at time t-1 (Vt-1)  = $300,000

 

Therefore, the one-year appreciation for year t, AR(t), for this property is:

 

AR (t) = (330,000 – 300,000)/300,000

= 30,000 / 300,000 = 10%

 

Thus, in this example the property would provide an annual appreciation of 10%. This is an excrept from the e-book Real Estate Investment Mathematics.

 




Download all These Formulas Now!
Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
The 3 Formulas for Modified IRR (MIRR)/Financial Management Rate of Return (FMRR)
Potential Gross Income Multiplier (PGIM)
Potential Gross Income
Effective Gross Income Multiplier
Effective Gross Income
Net Income Multiplier
Net Operating Income
Overall Capitalization Rate/Income Return
Capitalization Factor
Band-of-Investment Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Theoretical-Approach Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Appreciation Return
Total Return
Return on Total Capital (ROR)
Return on Equity (ROE)/Cash-on-Cash Return/Equity Dividend Rate
Before Tax Equity Cash Flow (BTECF)
Equity Investment
Loan Amount
Debt Service
Mortgage Constant
Payback Period
Breakeven Occupancy
After Tax Cash Flow (ATCF)
Taxable Income
One-Period IRR
Income Tax Payment in Association with Income Producing Property
Capital Gains
Formula for Cash Flow for Last Period of Analysis
Future Resale Price
Annual Rental Income of Occupied Multi-Tenant Property
Multi-Period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Intertemporally Variable CPI Forecast
Multi-period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Constant CPI Forecast
Present Value (PV)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Profitability Index





Return from Appreciation Return to Investment Analysis


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