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Capitalization Rate Readings

Here is a list of recommended capitalization rate readings that will help you better understand what capitalization rates are; how to calculate them; what are the factors that drive their movements through time and determine their differences across markets, property types, and specific properties; what are the major measurement and other issues in their use for valuation purposes. If you have any suggestions for additional capitalization rate readings that you feel are appropriate to be added on this list please contact us with your recommendation. We will be glad to add it in our list. Due to high security settings, our e-mail facility will accept only e-mails from subcribers to our website. The capitalization rate readings that follow are ordered on the basis of publication time with the more recent featured on top of the list.
FORMULAS FOR REAL ESTATE SUCCESS!
Download all these formulas Now!
Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
The 3 Formulas for Modified IRR (MIRR)/Financial Management Rate of Return (FMRR)
Potential Gross Income Multiplier (PGIM)
Potential Gross Income
Effective Gross Income Multiplier
Effective Gross Income
Net Income Multiplier
Net Operating Income
Overall Capitalization Rate/Income Return
Capitalization Factor
Band-of-Investment Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Theoretical-Approach Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Appreciation Return
Total Return
Return on Total Capital (ROR)
Return on Equity (ROE)/Cash-on-Cash Return/Equity Dividend Rate
Before Tax Equity Cash Flow (BTECF)
Equity Investment
Loan Amount
Debt Service
Mortgage Constant
Payback Period
Breakeven Occupancy
After Tax Cash Flow (ATCF)
Taxable Income
One-Period IRR
Income Tax Payment in Association with Income Producing Property
Capital Gains
Formula for Cash Flow for Last Period of Analysis
Future Resale Price
Annual Rental Income of Occupied Multi-Tenant Property
Multi-Period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Intertemporally Variable CPI Forecast
Multi-period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Constant CPI Forecast
Present Value (PV)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Profitability Index
And more …….

Reading List

Sivitanides, P., J. Southard, R. G. Torto and W. C. Wheaton. "The Determinants of Appraisal-Based Capitalization Rates". Real Estate Finance 18 (2001), 27-37.

Fisher, J.  “Trends in Capitalization Rates from the NCREIF Database:  Twenty Years of Sold Properties.” Real Estate Finance 17 (2000), 35-40.

Sivitanidou, R. and P Sivitanides.  “Office Capitalization Rates: Real Estate and Capital Market Influences.” Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 18:3 (1999) 297-322.

Sivitanides, P., and R. Sivitanidou.  "Exploring Capitalization Rates Differentials Across Property Types." Real Estate Issues 22 (1997) 47-54.

W. N. Kinnard, Jr., M. B. Geckler, J. K. Geckler, and J. W. DeLottie. "Capitalization Rates for Regional Shopping Centers: Anchor Department Stores vs. Mall stores." Real Estate Issues 22 (1997)

Chai W.Y. "A Simplified Approach to Understanding Capitalization Rates". Real Estate Issues 21 (1996)

Sivitanides, P. and R. Sivitanidou.  "Office Capitalization Rates: Why Do they Vary Across Metropolitan Areas?" Real Estate Issues 21 (1996), 34-39.

Jud, D., and D. Winkler.    "The Capitalization Rate of Commercial Properties and Market Returns." Journal of Real Estate Research 10 (1995), 509-518.

Saderion, Zahra, Barton Smith and Charles Smith: "An Integrated Approach to the Evaluation of Commercial Real Estate." Journal of Real Estate Research, Volume 9, Number 2, Spring (1994), pp. 151-167. 

Ambrose, B., and H. Nourse.  "Factors Influencing Capitalization Rates." Journal of Real Estate Research 8 (1993), 221-237.

Fisher, J. D.  "Integrating Research on Markets for Space and Capital." Real Estate Economics 20 (1992), 161-180.

Nourse, H.  "The 'Cap Rate', 1966-1984: A Test of the Impact of Income Tax Changes on Income Property." Land Economics 63 (1987), 147-152.

Gibbons, James: "What to Do About Capitalization," The Appraisal Journal, October (1986), 618-623.

Sirmans, C.F., Stacy Sirmans and Ben Beasly: "Income Property Valuation and the Use of Market Extracted Overall Capitalization Rates," The Real Estate Appraiser and Analyst, Summer (1986), pp. 64-68.  <



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Related Posts
Cap Rate Data Sources
Historical Cap Rate Measurement Issues
Capitalization Rate Estimation Techniques
Cap Rates and Interest Rates
Exit Cap Rate
Cap Rate Cycle
Apartment Cap Rates
Capitalization Rate Influences
Office Cap Rates

Books
Real Estate Investment Mathematics
Rates and Ratios Used in the Income Capitalization Approach
What Every Real Estate Investor Needs to Know about Cash Flow... And 36 Other Key Financial Measures
Commercial Real Estate Analysis and Investments (with CD-ROM) (Hardcover)
Investment Analysis for Appraisers (Appraisal Continuing Education)
Cash-flow Appraisal for Property Investment



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