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Future Value Formula


The future value formula is useful in real estate investment in many occasions. For example in the case of a property investment you may consider purchasing a property that is rented today at a rental rate equal to R, which according to the lease contract will be increasing every year by an x percent.

In order to assess the profitability of this investment you need to estimate the after tax cash flow of the property and estimate the expected rate of return of the investment.

One of the key figures in estimating the after tax cash flow of the property is the expected rental income over the holding period. In such a case, we will need to estimate the future value (FV) of the rent in each year over the expected holding period. We can do that by using the future value formula, which is the following for estimating the future value of the rent n years from today:


FV = R * (1 + x)n

Where

R = is the rental rate this year

X = is the annual rate of increase

n = is the number of years from today until the year for which we want to estimate the future rental value

Example Of Estimating The Future Rent

Let’s assume that you consider acquiring an office property with current rental rate of $20 per square foot. According to the lease contract this rate will increase every anniversary of the lease origination date by 3%. What rental rate will the tenant be paying two years from today? By applying the future value formula we can estimate this as:

FV = 20 *(1+0.03) 2 = 20 *1.0609 =$21.22



Estimating The Future Value Of The Property

We can use the future value formula to estimate the future value of the property if we know its
market value today and we have a forecast of how much is expected to increase in value annually or over a given holding period.

Consider for example the case of a property that is valued today at $200,000 and is expected to increase in value by 3% each year. What the value of this property will be after 5 years? We answer this question by applying again the future value formula as follows:

FV =200,000 * (1+0.03) 2 =200,000 *1.159274= 231,854






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Net Income Multiplier
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Capitalization Factor
Band-of-Investment Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Theoretical-Approach Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Appreciation Return
Total Return
Return on Total Capital (ROR)
Return on Equity (ROE)/Cash-on-Cash Return/Equity Dividend Rate
Before Tax Equity Cash Flow (BTECF)
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Payback Period
Breakeven Occupancy
After Tax Cash Flow (ATCF)
Taxable Income
One-Period IRR
Income Tax Payment in Association with Income Producing Property
Capital Gains
Formula for Cash Flow for Last Period of Analysis
Future Resale Price
Annual Rental Income of Occupied Multi-Tenant Property
Multi-Period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Intertemporally Variable CPI Forecast
Multi-period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Constant CPI Forecast
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Net Present Value (NPV)
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