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Have US Home Prices Reached Bottom?

Have US home prices reached bottom? Looking at the recent and medium-term trends in US home prices it is hard to conclude with any degree of certainty that they have reached or are anywhere close to the bottom.

According to the seasonally adjusted House Price Index (HPI) produced by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), in the first quarter of 2011, US house prices continued their steady downward path that started in the second quarter of 2007.

In particular, US home prices in the first quarter of 2011 fell 2.5%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2010. This was the largest quarterly decline registered by the index since the fourth quarter of 2008. On an annual basis, US home prices declined 5.5% compared to the first quarter of 2010.

According to the FHFA House Price Index, seasonally adjusted house prices increased by 0.2% in April and by 0.4% in May of 2011. However, we still need to see what happened in June to conclude how the second quarter of 2011 shaped up. Note that by May 2011 the HPI had dropped 20% from its April 2007 peak.

Whatever happened in June, given the latest developments and the large uncertainty regarding the outlook of the US and EEU economies it is our opinion that it would be highly risky to conclude that house prices reached or are close to their bottom and that no further significant declines will follow in the next 24 months ahead.

Property investors acquiring houses with the aim of achieving medium-term profits, should in our opinion purchase houses at prices that allow a significant cushion against significant further declines. Furthermore, it is our opinion that property investors may be able to reduce the risk of their investments by pursuing hedging strategies/vehicles/instruments that can provide effective protection against further reduction in property values. Such hedging strategies should be carefully selected so as to provide effective downside protection for the particular properties held or considered by the investor.

Real Estate Investment Mathematics!
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Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
The 3 Formulas for Modified IRR (MIRR)/Financial Management Rate of Return (FMRR)
Potential Gross Income Multiplier (PGIM)
Potential Gross Income
Effective Gross Income Multiplier
Effective Gross Income
Net Income Multiplier
Net Operating Income
Overall Capitalization Rate/Income Return
Capitalization Factor
Band-of-Investment Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Theoretical-Approach Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Appreciation Return
Total Return
Return on Total Capital (ROR)
Return on Equity (ROE)/Cash-on-Cash Return/Equity Dividend Rate
Before Tax Equity Cash Flow (BTECF)
Equity Investment
Loan Amount
Debt Service
Mortgage Constant
Payback Period
Breakeven Occupancy
After Tax Cash Flow (ATCF)
Taxable Income
One-Period IRR
Income Tax Payment in Association with Income Producing Property
Capital Gains
Formula for Cash Flow for Last Period of Analysis
Future Resale Price
Annual Rental Income of Occupied Multi-Tenant Property
Multi-Period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Intertemporally Variable CPI Forecast
Multi-period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Constant CPI Forecast
Present Value (PV)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Profitability Index
And more …….

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