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Maximum Loan Amount

The maximum loan amount a lender will borrow against an income-producing property is determined on the basis of a minimum Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR) and, depending on the lender, a maximum Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV). Since these ratios rarely imply the same loan amount, the lender will provide the smaller of the figures that are derived by applying these two criteria, if both have to be satisfied.

The formula for calculating the maximum amount of a fixed-rate loan, with a mortgage constant MC, that a lender would be willing to lend against an income-producing property, given a minimum DCR requirement is:

Maximum Loan Amount (MLA) = NOI / (MC * DCR)

For example, the maximum amount of a fixed-rate loan with an MC=8% and a minimum DCR requirement of 1.4 that a lender will be willing to lend against a property producing a yearly NOI of $100,000 will be:

MLA = 100,000/(0.08 * 1.4) = $892,857

If the value of the property is 1,000,000 and the lender has a maximum LTV requirement of 70%, then the maximum amount that the lender will be willing to lend against this property will be:

MLA = LTV * Property Value = 1,000,000 * 0.7 =$700,000

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Real Estate Investment Mathematics!
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Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
The 3 Formulas for Modified IRR (MIRR)/Financial Management Rate of Return (FMRR)
Potential Gross Income Multiplier (PGIM)
Potential Gross Income
Effective Gross Income Multiplier
Effective Gross Income
Net Income Multiplier
Net Operating Income
Overall Capitalization Rate/Income Return
Capitalization Factor
Band-of-Investment Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Theoretical-Approach Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Appreciation Return
Total Return
Return on Total Capital (ROR)
Return on Equity (ROE)/Cash-on-Cash Return/Equity Dividend Rate
Before Tax Equity Cash Flow (BTECF)
Equity Investment
Loan Amount
Debt Service
Mortgage Constant
Payback Period
Breakeven Occupancy
After Tax Cash Flow (ATCF)
Taxable Income
One-Period IRR
Income Tax Payment in Association with Income Producing Property
Capital Gains
Formula for Cash Flow for Last Period of Analysis
Future Resale Price
Annual Rental Income of Occupied Multi-Tenant Property
Multi-Period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Intertemporally Variable CPI Forecast
Multi-period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Constant CPI Forecast
Present Value (PV)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Profitability Index

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Related Posts
Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR)
Net Operating Income
Mortgage Constant
Adjustable Rate Motgages
Blanket Mortgage
Cash-Out Refinance

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