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Property Investment Options

There are four property investment options or vehicles that are fundamentally different:

1) DIRECT PROPERTY - Investors can invest in property directly by taking direct equity position and ownership in a property. Performance will depend on the performance of the real estate market within the property competes, idiosyncratic property and location characteristics and the owner's management skills. Important limitation is liquidity as selling the property at the desired price takes several months.

2)PROPERTY FUNDS (Not listed in stock market)- By contributing in closed-ended or open-ended property funds that acquire and manage real estate assets on behalf of the investors that have contributed in the fund. Performance will depend on the performance of the real estate markets within the fund's property holdings compete, idiosyncratic property and location characteristics and the fund's management skills. Liquidity is also a limitation here as selling the property holdings at the desired prices takes several months.

3)LISTED PROPERTY COMPANIES - By purchasing shares of listed property companes or REITS. Share price movements, and therefore investment performance, depends to a significant extet on changes in investor psychology nationally or internationally. Therefore,listed property investment performance is considerably more volatile than private investment performance, where price changes are slow due to the lag of frequent transactions and the slow adjustments of supply and demand. A major advantage of investing in shares of property companies is considerably higher liquidity compared to direct property investments.

4)PROPERTY DERIVATIVES - By taking positions in property derivative products that are linked to widely accepted property indices such as IPD indices in the UK or the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices in the US. However, the market is still immature and liquidity is not as high as in the case of shares of REITs and listed property companies.

In considering these property investment options investors need to examine which of the four strategies fits their risk profile and are more likely to achieve their return objectives.

Real Estate Investment Mathematics!
Download all these formulas Now!
Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
The 3 Formulas for Modified IRR (MIRR)/Financial Management Rate of Return (FMRR)
Potential Gross Income Multiplier (PGIM)
Potential Gross Income
Effective Gross Income Multiplier
Effective Gross Income
Net Income Multiplier
Net Operating Income
Overall Capitalization Rate/Income Return
Capitalization Factor
Band-of-Investment Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Theoretical-Approach Formula for Estimating a Market/Required Capitalization Rate
Appreciation Return
Total Return
Return on Total Capital (ROR)
Return on Equity (ROE)/Cash-on-Cash Return/Equity Dividend Rate
Before Tax Equity Cash Flow (BTECF)
Equity Investment
Loan Amount
Debt Service
Mortgage Constant
Payback Period
Breakeven Occupancy
After Tax Cash Flow (ATCF)
Taxable Income
One-Period IRR
Income Tax Payment in Association with Income Producing Property
Capital Gains
Formula for Cash Flow for Last Period of Analysis
Future Resale Price
Annual Rental Income of Occupied Multi-Tenant Property
Multi-Period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Intertemporally Variable CPI Forecast
Multi-period Lease Rate Growth Formula with Constant CPI Forecast
Present Value (PV)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Profitability Index
And more …….

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Related Links
Property Investment Strategies
Property Portfolio Strategies
Investing in Office Property
Apartment Cap Rates
Property Investing and Location Targeting
Investing in Below Market Value (BMV) Properties
Investing in Buy-to-Let Properties
Buying Foreclosure Homes
Foreclosure Investing

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